Charles Leo McGarvey Project

Charles Leo McGarvey

A family-history research hub for Charles Leo McGarvey, bringing together athletic records, family memories, photographs, newspaper clippings, and documentary evidence.

This landing page now serves as the top-level home for the Charles Leo McGarvey materials. The early-life section builds the family and childhood setting from the document gallery, and the athlete study follows McGarvey from Wellston High School football through Rio Grande College, semi-professional football, and later-life tennis.

Early Life Section

Early Life in Wellston

Charles Leo McGarvey's early life is best reconstructed through the documents that surround him: his parents' census households before his birth, the vital records of his older siblings, his own first census appearance as a child, and later records that preserve his birth date and continuing connection to Wellston.

Charles Leo McGarvey was born in Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, on July 17, 1913, a date and place preserved most clearly on his World War II draft registration card [1940 draft card]. He was the youngest known child in the household of Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton McGarvey. The document gallery shows that this was already a long-established Wellston family before Charles appeared in the records. In 1900, Isaac and Mary were living in Wellston Ward 2 with Daniel, William, and Susan, while the census also helps explain the absence of their oldest son Clarence, who had died the previous year [1900 census] [Clarence death record]. By 1910, before Charles was born, the family household had grown to include Daniel, William, Susan, Mary Ellen, and Margaret, with Isaac listed as a foreman at a cement mill and Daniel already working as a furnace laborer [1910 census].

Those earlier household records matter because they show the family world Charles entered. His older siblings connected him to a wide span of family memory: Clarence, whose brief life is documented through birth and death records; William, later remembered as Beezer; Susan Anna; Mary Ellen; Margaret; and Daniel [Clarence birth record] [William birth index] [Susan birth index] [Mary Ellen birth index] [Margaret birth index]. Charles was still an infant when another early family loss occurred: Daniel McGarvey died in Jackson County on July 5, 1914, according to the Ohio death index, with family memory identifying the cause as a fire [Daniel death index]. These records suggest that Charles grew up as the youngest child in a household shaped by older siblings, industrial work, and two sibling deaths that remained part of the family's remembered past.

Charles first appears directly in the federal census in 1920, when he was six years old and living with his parents on West C Street in Wellston Ward 2 [1920 census]. That record places him in the same town that would later anchor his schooling, football reputation, early work life, and draft registration. It also shows the household after Daniel's death and after several older siblings had begun moving toward adult lives of their own: Isaac and Mary were still in the home, along with Willie, Mary Ellen, Margaret, and young Charles. The West C Street setting is more than a childhood address. It becomes a through-line in the evidence, reappearing in later adult records when Charles was living at 503 C Street with his father, his brother William, his wife Mary Ann, and his son Freddie [1940 census].

The early-life record also points toward the transition from childhood into the athletic story that follows. By the late 1920s, Charles was still rooted in Wellston, where his high school football career would begin. Before those athletic clippings take over the narrative, the life documents show a younger Charles growing up in a working household with deep Wellston ties, surrounded by older siblings and family stories of loss, labor, and endurance. The death of his mother, Mary Patton McGarvey, in 1931, occurred just as Charles was moving from high school into the Rio Grande years [Mary death index]. Read together, the document gallery presents Charles Leo not only as an athlete, but as the youngest son of a Wellston family whose history was already layered long before his football career made him visible in newspapers and yearbooks.

Athlete Section

Athletic Career

Charles Leo McGarvey in a three-point football stance
Charles Leo McGarvey in a three-point stance during his football years. This image introduces the athlete section and links to the fuller athletic-career research page.

Charles Leo McGarvey's surviving football record begins at Wellston High School, where he reached the varsity team as a sophomore in 1928 and played on a championship squad that finished 6-1-1 and won the Southeastern title. The high school materials show that he was already a significant presence on the line at an early age. The 1929 Wellston yearbook identifies him as a left tackle, describes him as one of the largest men on the team, and notes that he earned All-South-eastern second-team recognition, suggesting that his value rested not only in size but also in his ability to hold a major varsity role against older competition. Even though the surviving evidence for 1929 and 1930 is thinner, the team record cards show that he remained part of the varsity program through those final high school seasons.

By the time McGarvey reached Rio Grande, the surviving newspaper coverage presents him as much more than a steady lineman. In 1931 he appears as a physical, game-changing player capable of affecting momentum on both defense and offense. The clearest example comes in Rio Grande's 18-7 win over Cedarville, where he blocked and recovered a punt deep in enemy territory and later scored a touchdown himself. That same season coverage also places him on a Rio Grande team that was rapidly gaining regional attention, with articles emphasizing the strength of Coach Spooner's squad and the way former high school stars from towns like Wellston helped power the program's rise. Together, these clippings show McGarvey emerging as a tough and versatile player whose impact could be felt in decisive moments.

The fullest portrait of McGarvey's athletic ability comes in the transition from 1931 to 1932, when the record shifts from describing him as an important contributor to identifying him as one of the team's central figures. The season summaries on the page portray him as a player who could block kicks, run with power, fill in effectively at fullback, and help carry the offense in crucial stretches. By the end of 1931 he had been elected captain of the 1932 team, and the 1932 coverage presents him as a star fullback and leader whose running, toughness, and late-game determination were central to Rio Grande's identity. Taken together, the surviving high school and college sources present Charles Leo McGarvey as a strong, durable, and adaptable football player whose athletic reputation grew from early varsity promise at Wellston into leadership and prominence at Rio Grande.

Charles McGarvey's football career did not end with college. Family stories had long held that "Chuck" went on to play semi-pro football, and surviving roster evidence now confirms that tradition. In 1937, McGarvey appeared on the roster of the Ashland Armcos of the Mid-West Football League, where he was listed as a right tackle from Rio Grande, weighing 177 pounds. The team finished 5-3-1 and placed third in the league under Head Coach Fayne Grone, giving documentary proof that McGarvey extended his playing career beyond high school and college into the semi-pro ranks.

Research Areas

Project Structure

Athlete

High school, college, semi-professional football, and later tennis evidence.

Family

Future space for family memories, interviews, household records, and relationships.

Work and Later Life

Hercules, factory management, relocations, interviews, and later-life documentation.

Document Gallery

Charles Leo Life Documents

This gallery is for sources that describe Charles Leo McGarvey's broader life beyond the athlete section, including work, family memory, interviews, and later-life evidence.

Birth Record

1890 Birth Record: Clarence McGarvey

This Lawrence County, Ohio probate birth-register excerpt records the birth of Clarence McGarvey, the oldest known child of Isaac and Mary McGarvey. The record is useful because Clarence died before the 1900 census and is otherwise easy to lose from the household timeline.

Lawrence County Ohio probate birth record row for Clarence McGarvey
Lawrence County, Ohio probate birth-register row for Clarence McGarvey, July 7, 1890.

Birth date: July 7, 1890

Birth place: Lawrence County, Ohio, USA

Child: Clarence McGarvey

Father: Isaac McGarvey

Mother: Mary McGarvey

Record type: Record of Birth, Probate Court

Indexing / record issue: The record appears to list Clarence as female. Other family evidence identifies Clarence as a son, so this should be treated as a sex-field error in the probate record or index.

Historical significance: Adds Clarence to the documented sibling timeline before his death in 1899 from a cricket bat accident.

Interpretation: Clarence McGarvey does not appear in the 1900 census because he died in 1899. This birth record helps restore him to the family structure and gives a direct vital-record source for the oldest sibling in Charles Leo McGarvey's family line.

The female sex entry conflicts with the family identification of Clarence as Isaac and Mary's son. The site preserves the error as recorded while interpreting Clarence as male based on the broader family evidence.

Death Record

1899 Death Record: Clarence McGarvey

This Jackson County, Ohio probate death-register entry records the death of Clarence McGarvey, Isaac and Mary McGarvey's oldest known son, on February 26, 1899. The official cause of death is blood poisoning, which can be reconciled with the family story that Clarence died after a cricket bat accident.

Jackson County Ohio probate death record row for Clarence McGarvey
Jackson County, Ohio probate death-register row for Clarence McGarvey, February 26, 1899.

Death date: February 26, 1899

Place of death: Wellston, Ohio

Place of birth: Wellston, Ohio

Name: Clarence McGarvey

Sex: Male

Condition: Single

Age: 8 years, 10 days

Official cause of death: Blood poisoning

Reported by: Assessor

Family account: Clarence died after a cricket bat accident. The accident is best understood as the remembered event that likely led to the infection recorded as blood poisoning.

Historical significance: Documents why Clarence is absent from the 1900 census and supports the family memory preserved in Fred McGarvey's interview.

Interpretation: The official death register and the family story appear to describe different parts of the same tragedy. The family remembered the cricket bat accident, while the probate record captured the medical cause recorded for mortality statistics: blood poisoning.

Before antibiotics, an injury that broke the skin could become infected and spread through the bloodstream. In modern terms, "blood poisoning" often points toward septicemia or sepsis. This card therefore preserves both the remembered accident and the official cause of death without treating them as contradictory.

Birth Index

1896 Birth Index: William "Beezer" McGarvey

This Ohio births and christenings index identifies William McGarvey, later known in the family as "Beezer," as a son of Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton. The indexed birth place is Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, placing another of Charles Leo McGarvey's older siblings in the same Wellston family setting.

Birth index detail for William McGarvey, son of Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton
Ohio births and christenings index entry for William McGarvey, son of Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton.

Name in index: William McGarvey

Family name: William "Beezer" McGarvey

Gender / race: Male; White

Birth date in index: October 28, 1896

Family/tree birth date: August 26, 1896

Birth place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Father: Isaac McGarvey

Mother: Mary Patton

FHL film number: 301033

Residence trail: Wellston Ward 2 / Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, in 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1935, 1940, and 1950; additional attached residence facts include Jackson County, Vinton County, and Wellston, Ohio

Military context: Residence in Jackson County, Ohio, 1917-1918; military fact attached for 1918

Marriage: September 20, 1920, Jackson County, Ohio, to Mabel Mowery; later marriage October 19, 1940, Gallia County, Ohio, to Nellie Levis

Children in attached facts: Catherine J. McGarvey, Clarence Eugene McGarvey, Helen Jean Gabriel, and Virginia Strong

Death date / place: December 26, 1975, Ross County, Ohio

Burial: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Historical significance: Adds a vital-record source for Charles Leo McGarvey's older brother and supports the sibling structure seen in the 1900 and 1910 census records.

Interpretation: William appears in the 1900 census as one of Isaac and Mary McGarvey's living children after Clarence's death. This birth-index entry supplies his parentage and birth place independently of the census.

The index gives October 28, 1896, while the family/tree date supplied for William is August 26, 1896. Both dates should be retained until the original birth register or another direct vital record resolves the discrepancy. The later residence, marriage, military, children, death, and burial facts are helpful for the life timeline, but each should be supported by its own source if those records are added later.

Birth Index

1899 Birth Index: Susan Anna McGarvey

This Ohio births and christenings index records Susan McGarvey's birth in Wellston on November 2, 1899. Susan Anna McGarvey was one of Charles Leo McGarvey's older sisters and appears in the family structure shown by the 1900 and 1910 census records.

Birth index detail for Susan McGarvey, daughter of Mary Patten
Ohio births and christenings index entry for Susan McGarvey, born in Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio.

Name in index: Susan McGarvey

Full family name: Susan Anna McGarvey

Gender / race: Female; White

Birth date: November 2, 1899

Alternate birth date in attached facts: November 9, 1899, Jackson County, Ohio

Birth place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Father in index: Jap McGarvey [likely an indexing or reading error for Isaac McGarvey in family context]

Mother in index: Mary Patten [Mary Patton]

FHL film number: 301033

Marriage: May 26, 1917, Jackson County, Ohio

Residence trail: Wellston, Ohio, in 1900, 1910, and 1920; Columbus, Ohio, in 1928; Mifflin, Franklin County, Ohio, in 1930, 1935, and 1940; Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, in 1950

Death date / place: March 11, 1981, Port Charlotte, Charlotte County, Florida

Burial: New Albany, Franklin County, Ohio

Historical significance: Adds a birth-index source for Charles Leo McGarvey's older sister and helps account for the children listed in Isaac and Mary McGarvey's early census households.

Interpretation: The index gives the father as "Jap McGarvey," which does not match the rest of the family record. Because the mother is Mary Patten, the place is Wellston, and Susan fits the Isaac and Mary McGarvey household, this is best treated as an index transcription or reading issue unless the underlying register proves otherwise.

This card should be read alongside the 1900 census, where Susan appears as a young child in Isaac and Mary McGarvey's household. The later residence, marriage, death, and burial facts help trace Susan Anna's life after she left the childhood household, but each should be supported by its own record if those sources are added later.

Birth Index

1903 Birth Index: Mary Ellen McGarvey

This Ohio births and christenings index records Mary Ellen McGarvey's birth in Wellston on February 6, 1903. Mary Ellen was one of Charles Leo McGarvey's older sisters and later appears in the family's census trail as the household grows through the 1910 and 1920 records.

Birth index detail for Mary Ellen McGarvey, daughter of Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton
Ohio births and christenings index entry for Mary Ellen McGarvey, born in Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio.

Name in index: Mary Ellen McGarvey

Gender / race: Female; White

Birth date: February 6, 1903

Birth place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Father: Isaac McGarvey

Mother: Mary Patton

FHL film number: 301033

Associated family nickname: "Chow Mama" / "Charles mama" [family memory, not from the birth index]

Marriage: January 30, 1926, Jackson County, Ohio

Death date / place: June 5, 1978, Gallia County, Ohio

Burial: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Historical significance: Adds a vital-record source for another of Charles Leo McGarvey's older sisters and supports the sibling set reconstructed from the census and family photograph cards.

Interpretation: The birth index gives a direct parent-child link for Mary Ellen McGarvey, identifying Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton as her parents. This strengthens the early household reconstruction that also includes Clarence, Daniel, William, Susan, Margaret, and Charles Leo.

The nickname "Chow Mama" / "Charles mama" is preserved here as a family-memory note because it helps explain Fred McGarvey's oral-history reference, but it should not be treated as part of the birth-index citation itself.

Birth Index

1907 Birth Index: Margaret McGarvey

This Ohio births and christenings index records Margaret McGarvey's birth in Wellston on March 2, 1907. Margaret was one of Charles Leo McGarvey's older sisters and appears in the family household in the 1910 and 1920 census records.

Birth index detail for Margaret McGarvey, daughter of Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton
Ohio births and christenings index entry for Margaret McGarvey, born in Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio.

Name in index: Margaret McGarvey

Gender / race: Female; White

Birth date: March 2, 1907

Birth place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Father: Isaac McGarvey

Mother: Mary Patton

FHL film number: 301033

Later residence context: Lancaster, Fairfield County, Ohio, in the 1930 and 1940 census trail

Family memory: Later lived with "Chow Mama" after her husband died [family memory, not from the birth index]

Death date / place: February 6, 1984, Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio

Burial: Delaware, Ohio

Historical significance: Adds a birth-index source for Charles Leo McGarvey's older sister Margaret and completes the documented birth-index cluster for the known McGarvey sisters.

Interpretation: The birth index directly links Margaret McGarvey to Isaac McGarvey and Mary Patton in Wellston. It supports the sibling reconstruction seen in the census records and in the family photograph of Mary Ellen, Sue, and Margaret McGarvey.

The later notes about Lancaster, widowhood, burial, and living with "Chow Mama" are useful family-history context, but they should be supported with separate document cards if those records are added later.

Federal Census

1900 Census: Isaac and Mary McGarvey Before Charles Leo

This 1900 federal census record documents Isaac and Mary McGarvey's young household in Wellston before Charles Leo McGarvey was born. It places the family in Wellston Ward 2 and shows Isaac working as a furnaceman, while also recording the surviving children in the household after the death of oldest son Clarence McGarvey in 1899.

1900 United States census page showing Isaac McGarvey and family in Wellston, Ohio
1900 United States census page for Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, listing the Isaac McGarvey household.

Enumeration date: June 14, 1900

Place: Wellston Township, Wellston, Ward 2, Jackson County, Ohio

Household head: Isaac McGarvey, born January 1869 [as read], age 31, married, born Ohio

Wife: Mary McGarvey, born February 1873 [as read], age 27, married, born Ohio

Children in household: Daniel, William, and Susan McGarvey

Family context: Clarence McGarvey, born 1890 and died 1899, does not appear because he had died before this census. Daniel McGarvey appears here as a child and later died in a fire in 1914.

Historical significance: Establishes Charles Leo McGarvey's parents and older siblings in Wellston during the furnace and coal-mining world that shaped the family before Charles's birth.

Sibling context: Charles Leo McGarvey's known sibling set includes Clarence McGarvey, 1890-1899; Daniel McGarvey, 1893-1914; William "Beezer" McGarvey, 1896-1975; Susan Anna McGarvey, 1899-1981; Mary Ellen McGarvey, 1903-1978; Margaret McGarvey, 1907-1984; and Charles Leo McGarvey, 1913-1997.

The 1900 census is especially important because it preserves the family shortly after Clarence's death and before Mary Ellen, Margaret, and Charles were born. The "5 children / 3 living" entry should be treated as a research clue to compare against the known sibling list, where Clarence is the documented child absent because of his 1899 death.

Federal Census

1910 Census: Isaac McGarvey Household Before Charles Leo's Birth

This 1910 federal census record places Isaac and Mary McGarvey in Wellston Ward 2 with Daniel, William, Susan, Mary Ellen, and Margaret. Charles Leo had not yet been born, but the record documents the household and siblings he would later join, including Daniel McGarvey before his 1914 death in a fire.

1910 United States census page showing Isaac McGarvey and family in Wellston, Ohio
1910 United States census page for Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, listing the Isaac McGarvey household.

Enumeration date: April 21, 1910

Place: Wellston Township, Wellston City, Ward 2, Jackson County, Ohio

Household head: Isaac McGarvey, age 40, born Ohio

Wife: Mary McGarvey, age 37, born Ohio

Children in household: Daniel, William, Susan, Mary Ellen, and Margaret McGarvey

Work context: Isaac is listed as a foreman at a cement mill; Daniel is listed as a laborer at a furnace.

Historical significance: Shows the McGarvey household immediately before Charles Leo's birth and preserves the older siblings who shaped his early family world.

Sibling context: Clarence McGarvey had died in 1899 before this census, and Charles Leo McGarvey would not be born until 1913. Daniel appears as a 17-year-old furnace laborer in this household and died four years later, in 1914, in a fire.

Read with the 1900 and 1920 census cards, this record shows the household changing across time: from Isaac and Mary's young family, to the 1910 household of older children, to the 1920 household after Daniel's death and after Charles Leo's birth.

Death Index

1914 Death Index: Daniel McGarvey

This Ohio Department of Health death-index page records Daniel McGarvey's death in Jackson County on July 5, 1914. Daniel was one of Charles Leo McGarvey's older brothers and appears in the 1900 and 1910 census records before his death.

Ohio death index page showing Dan McGravey in Jackson County
Ohio Department of Health death-index page listing Dan McGravey, Jackson County, July 5, 1914.

Name in index: McGravey, Dan

Identified person: Daniel McGarvey

Death date: July 5, 1914

Age: 21

Place of death: Jackson County, Ohio

State file: Volume 1425, certificate 42455

Family account: Daniel died in a fire.

Historical significance: Explains Daniel's absence from the 1920 census and preserves another early sibling death in Charles Leo McGarvey's family background.

Interpretation: The death index preserves the official date, county, and certificate reference for Daniel McGarvey's death. The family account adds that Daniel died in a fire, which is not visible as the cause on this index page.

Read with the 1910 census, this source shows Daniel as part of Isaac and Mary's household shortly before his death. Read with the 1920 census, it helps explain why Charles Leo's older brother Daniel no longer appears in the family household.

Federal Census

1920 Census: Charles Leo McGarvey in Wellston

This 1920 federal census record places six-year-old Charles Leo McGarvey in his parents' household on West C Street in Wellston Ward 2, Jackson County, Ohio. The record establishes his childhood home, household structure, school attendance, and Ohio-born parents before the later athletic, work, and wartime records.

1920 United States census page showing Charles Leo McGarvey in Wellston, Ohio
1920 United States census page for Wellston Ward 2, Jackson County, Ohio, listing the Isaac McGarvey household.

Enumeration date: January 9, 1920

Place: Wellston Ward 2, Jackson County, Ohio

Street: West C St.

Person: Charles Leo McGarvey, age 6, son, single, attended school

Parents: Isaac McGarvey and Mary McGarvey, both born in Ohio

Household members: Isaac, Mary, Willie, Mary Ellen, Margaret, and Charles Leo McGarvey

Historical significance: Documents Charles Leo McGarvey as a child in the Wellston household that anchors his later school, athletic, and work-life records.

Interpretation: This census establishes Charles Leo McGarvey's childhood setting in Wellston before the athletic records begin. It places him on West C Street with both parents and older siblings, confirms his approximate birth year, and shows that he was already attending school by January 1920.

The record also creates continuity with later documents. The West C Street neighborhood remains important in Charles's documentary trail, and Wellston continues to anchor his school, football, employment, and draft records. Read alongside the later 1940 draft card, the census shows a long Wellston connection rather than a brief or incidental residence.

Death Index

1931 Death Index: Mary Patton McGarvey

This Ohio death-index entry records the death of Mary Patton McGarvey, Charles Leo McGarvey's mother, on April 15, 1931. Her death falls during the period when Charles Leo was moving between Wellston, Rio Grande College football, and early adulthood.

Ohio death index page showing Mary McGarvey in Jackson County
Ohio Department of Health death-index page listing Mary McGarvey, Jackson County, April 15, 1931.

Name in index: McGarvey, Mary

Identified person: Mary Patton McGarvey

Relationship: Mother of Charles Leo McGarvey; wife of Isaac McGarvey

Death date: April 15, 1931

Place of death: Jackson County, Ohio

Source collection: Ohio Deaths, 1908-1932, 1938-1944, and 1958-2007 / Ohio death records database

Historical significance: Marks the death of Charles Leo McGarvey's mother before his 1931 Rio Grande football season and before his later household with Mary Ann Hughes.

Interpretation: The death index adds an important family event to Charles Leo McGarvey's early adult timeline. The 1920 census shows Mary in the household with Charles as a child; this 1931 index records her death before the later 1940 and 1950 census households.

Because this source is an index page, it should be paired later with a full death certificate or obituary if one is located.

Cemetery Record

Find a Grave: Isaac and Mary McGarvey at Ridgewood Cemetery

This shared grave marker and Find a Grave memorial place Mary Patton McGarvey, Charles Leo McGarvey's mother, with Isaac McGarvey at Ridgewood Cemetery in Wellston. The marker anchors Charles's parents in the same Wellston community documented by the census and death-index records.

Grave marker for Isaac and Mary McGarvey at Ridgewood Cemetery
Shared grave marker for Isaac McGarvey and Mary McGarvey at Ridgewood Cemetery, Wellston, Ohio.

Marker surname: McGarvey

Isaac McGarvey: 1869-1941

Mary McGarvey: 1873-1931 on marker; Find a Grave lists Mary Patton McGarvey as born January 4, 1874

Mary's death date: April 15, 1931

Mary's death place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Cemetery: Ridgewood Cemetery

Burial place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, United States of America

Family relationships in Find a Grave: Spouse Isaac McGarvey; children Daniel McGarvey and William McGarvey

Historical significance: Confirms the burial setting for Charles Leo McGarvey's parents and ties the 1931 death-index entry to a family cemetery marker.

Citation: Find a Grave, memorial no. 133719813, Mary McGarvey, Ridgewood Cemetery, Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio. Open memorial.

Interpretation: This cemetery record completes the evidence chain around Mary Patton McGarvey's death. The death index establishes the April 15, 1931 death date, while the shared marker places Mary with Isaac in Ridgewood Cemetery in Wellston.

The marker gives Mary's year as 1873, while the Find a Grave index gives January 4, 1874. Both should be kept in the research file until a birth record or full death certificate resolves the discrepancy.

Family Photograph

Undated Photograph: Mary Patton McGarvey with Sue McGarvey

This family photograph shows Mary Patton McGarvey with her daughter Sue McGarvey. The image is undated, but it must predate Mary's death on April 15, 1931. It gives the documentary record a human face, connecting the census household and cemetery evidence to a surviving family image.

Mary Patton McGarvey standing with her daughter Sue McGarvey
Mary Patton McGarvey with her daughter Sue McGarvey, undated family photograph.

People shown: Mary Patton McGarvey and her daughter Sue McGarvey

Date: Undated; before April 15, 1931

Family relationship: Mary was Charles Leo McGarvey's mother; Sue was Charles Leo's older sister

Historical significance: Adds a visual family source for Mary Patton McGarvey and Sue McGarvey alongside the census, death-index, and cemetery records.

Citation: McGarvey family photograph, Mary Patton McGarvey with Sue McGarvey, undated.

Interpretation: The photograph fits best with the family-history section because it documents Charles Leo McGarvey's mother and sister rather than Charles directly. It helps connect the named census household to a preserved visual memory of the McGarvey family.

The exact date and location are not yet known. If another copy or inscription appears, this card should be updated with that provenance.

Family Photograph

Undated Photograph: Mary Ellen, Sue, and Margaret McGarvey

This family photograph shows three of Charles Leo McGarvey's older sisters: Mary Ellen McGarvey, Sue McGarvey, and Margaret McGarvey. The image adds a visual record for the sisters who appear in the family census records before Charles reached adulthood.

Mary Ellen McGarvey, Sue McGarvey, and Margaret McGarvey standing outdoors
Mary Ellen McGarvey, Sue McGarvey, and Margaret McGarvey, undated family photograph.

People shown: Mary Ellen McGarvey, Sue McGarvey, and Margaret McGarvey

Date: Undated

Family relationship: Older sisters of Charles Leo McGarvey

Historical significance: Preserves a visual source for three McGarvey sisters whose names help reconstruct Isaac and Mary McGarvey's household across the early census records.

Citation: McGarvey family photograph, Mary Ellen McGarvey, Sue McGarvey, and Margaret McGarvey, undated.

Interpretation: This photograph works with the 1900, 1910, and 1920 census cards by giving faces to Charles Leo McGarvey's older sisters. It strengthens the family reconstruction without adding a precise date or location that the image does not yet prove.

The source filename spells Mary as "MarryEllen"; the rendered card uses Mary Ellen McGarvey for readability while keeping the original local filename unchanged.

Marriage Record

Marriage License: Charles Leo McGarvey and Mary Ann Hughes

This Wood County, West Virginia marriage license records the marriage of Charles Leo McGarvey and Mary Ann Hughes. The license is an important bridge between Charles's college and early work years and the later census and draft records that show Mary Ann as his wife and household contact.

Groom: Charles Leo McGarvey

Bride: Mary Ann Hughes

Marriage place: Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia

Charles's age / residence: 23; Parkersburg, West Virginia

Mary Ann's age / residence: 22; Parkersburg, West Virginia

Birthplaces: Charles and Mary Ann both listed as born in Jackson County, West Virginia [as written in the record; compare with other Ohio records]

Officiant: Rev. L. J. Miller, D.D. [reading uncertain]

Historical significance: Documents the formation of Charles Leo McGarvey and Mary Ann Hughes's household before the 1940 census, draft card, and later family records.

Interpretation: This record anchors Charles Leo McGarvey's marriage to Mary Ann Hughes in Wood County, West Virginia. It explains why Mary Ann appears as his wife in the 1940 census, as the person who would always know his address on the 1940 draft card, and as his wife in the 1950 census.

The birthplace field should be treated carefully. The license appears to list both Charles and Mary Ann as born in Jackson County, West Virginia, while Charles's draft card, census records, and other materials place him in Ohio. That conflict may reflect clerk error, informant error, or a jurisdictional shortcut in the marriage register. For now, the safest use of this source is to document the marriage, ages, residence in Parkersburg, and Wood County ceremony, while flagging the birthplace entry for later comparison.

Vital Record

Birth Certificate: Charles Frederick McGarvey

This family copy of Fred McGarvey's Ohio birth certificate documents the birth of Charles Frederick McGarvey, the only son of Charles Leo McGarvey and Mary Ann Hughes McGarvey. Its basic birth and parentage information helps reconstruct Charles Leo McGarvey's household timeline.

Child: Charles Frederick McGarvey

Birth date: June 12, 1934

Birth place: Jackson, Jackson County, Ohio

Sex: Male

Father: Charles Leo McGarvey

Father's residence: Jackson, Ohio

Father's age: 21

Father's birthplace: Ohio

Mother: Mary Ann Hughes

Mother's residence: Jackson, Ohio

Mother's age: 17

Mother's birthplace: Jackson, Ohio

Certified copy: Photostatic copy certified by the Ohio Department of Health, Division of Vital Statistics, April 21, 1952

Historical significance: Establishes Fred McGarvey's birth date and confirms Charles Leo McGarvey and Mary Ann Hughes as his parents before the 1940 census household.

Interpretation: Fred's birth certificate is a direct vital-record source for Charles Leo McGarvey's early family life. It places Charles and Mary Ann in Jackson, Ohio, at the time of Fred's birth and confirms Fred's full birth name and date.

Federal Census

1940 Census: Charles McGarvey at 503 C Street

This 1940 federal census record places Charles McGarvey at 503 C Street in Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, living with his father Isaac, brother William, wife Mary Ann, and son Freddie. It is especially valuable because it records Charles's occupation as presser, his work schedule, his 1939 work history, his income, and his education.

1940 United States census page showing Charles McGarvey in Wellston, Ohio
1940 United States census page for Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, listing the Isaac McGarvey household at 503 C Street.

Enumeration date: April 13, 1940

Place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Address: 503 C Street

Person: Charles McGarney / McGarvey, age 26, son, married, born Ohio

Residence in 1935: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Education: College, 5th or subsequent year

Occupation: Presser, pants factory

Work: 42 hours worked during the week prior to the census; wage or salary worker in private work

1939 work and income: 28 weeks worked; $400 income; no income from other sources

Household members: Isaac McGarney, William McGarney, Charles McGarney, Mary Ann McGarney, and Freddie McGarney

Historical significance: Connects Charles Leo McGarvey's adult household, work life, education, income, and continued Wellston residence immediately before his WWII draft registration.

Interpretation: The 1940 census gives a detailed snapshot of Charles Leo McGarvey's adult life just before the draft registration card. He was back in the same Wellston household address that appears in the WWII draft card, married to Mary Ann, father to five-year-old Freddie, and working as a presser in a pants factory.

The work columns are especially important for the life narrative. Charles worked 42 hours in the week before enumeration, but only 28 weeks in 1939, with $400 in reported wage income and no other income. That combination suggests steady work in the census week but an uneven or partial work year in 1939. The record also supports the family story that his Rio Grande attendance was unusual: the census credits him with college beyond four years, even though other evidence suggests his college life may have been intermittent and strongly tied to football seasons.

World War II Draft Registration

World War II Draft Card: Charles Leo McGarvey

This World War II draft registration card places Charles Leo McGarvey in Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, as a 27-year-old married man working in town when he registered for the draft. It connects his wartime record to his home address, his wife Mary Ann McGarvey, his Wellston birth, his local employment, and the registrar's physical description of him.

World War II draft registration card for Charles Leo McGarvey
Front of Charles Leo McGarvey's World War II draft registration card.
Registrar's report and physical description from Charles Leo McGarvey's World War II draft card
Registrar's report for Charles Leo McGarvey's World War II draft registration, including physical description.

Record date: 1940, likely October 16, 1940 registration period

Name: Charles L. McGarvey

Residence: 503 W. C. St., Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Age / birth: 27; born July 17, 1913, Wellston, Ohio

Contact person: Mrs. Mary Ann McGarvey, wife, same address

Employer: Mrs. Nate Gold [reading uncertain]

Place of employment: E. 2nd St., Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Physical description: White; approximately 6 ft. 1 in.; 185 pounds; brown eyes; brown hair; dark complexion

Registrar: W. H. Simmons, Precinct 9, Ward 2, Wellston, Ohio

Historical significance: Establishes Charles Leo McGarvey's WWII draft registration, residence, family contact, and work setting at the beginning of the wartime draft system.

Interpretation: The draft card proves that Charles Leo McGarvey registered for the WWII draft while living in Wellston with Mary Ann and working locally. It does not say whether he passed or failed a physical, and it should not be used by itself to conclude that he never served.

Fred McGarvey's firsthand memory is that his father did not leave the household for wartime service in the 1940s. Fred also retold the family story that when Charles Leo was drafted or called for his medical examination, he failed the exam and then left the family or went on a bender for three days. The draft card should therefore be used only as evidence of registration, residence, employment, and physical description, while the failed medical exam and three-day absence should be treated as family oral history unless a draft classification or medical-exam record is found.

Historical Photograph

Hercules Trouser Company: East Second Street, Wellston

This 1940s-era view of the Hercules Trouser Company on East Second Street gives visual context for the pants-factory work recorded in Charles Leo McGarvey's 1940 census and draft records. A related caption identifies the site as the place "where Wellston began with a furnace in '73," linking the factory landscape to the older furnace and iron history of Wellston. The photograph also helps place the Wellston factory within the broader Hercules Trouser Company story in Jackson County, where clothing manufacturing became part of the county's mid-century industrial transition.

Hercules Trouser Company building on East Second Street in Wellston, Ohio
East Second Street, Wellston, Ohio. The clearer of the two local images is used here; a second version carries the caption tying the site to Wellston's furnace beginnings.

Estimated date: 1940s

Place: East Second Street, Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Site: Hercules Trouser Company; later associated with Kuppenheimer Pants

Industry: Men's trousers and related clothing production

Earlier site history: The surviving caption says Wellston began here with a furnace in 1873. KERAMIDA's later environmental summary identifies the first documented use of the site as Milton Furnace and Coal by at least 1888, followed by Wellston Iron and Steel Company and Milton Iron Co.

Later site history: KERAMIDA reports that the property later took on the building footprint associated with Hercules Trouser Company, was used after the trouser company by a bakery/chocolate packaging business, became vacant, and was largely destroyed by fire on April 5, 2011.

Regional context: Hercules Trouser Company was a significant Jackson County employer. A separate Jackson, Ohio, production facility began after a 1950 bond issue, opened in 1951, and operated until 1960, when the site closed and company operations moved to Arkansas.

Family context: Family memory holds that Charles Leo McGarvey, known as Grandpa Chuck, moved with the company when Hercules shifted operations to Arkansas.

Historical significance: Provides a visual anchor for the Wellston pants-factory workplace connected to Charles and Mary Ann McGarvey in the 1940 census and to Charles's East Second Street place of employment on his WWII draft registration.

Federal Census

1950 Census: Charles McGarvey, Foreman at 503 W. C.

This 1950 census record finds Charles McGarvey still living at 503 W. C. in Wellston, now as head of household with Mary Ann and Charles Frederick. It records a major change in his work life: Charles was no longer listed as a presser, but as a foreman in a parts factory, working 50 hours and reporting $4,175 in wage income.

1950 United States census page showing Charles McGarvey in Wellston, Ohio
1950 United States census page for Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio, listing Charles McGarvey at 503 W. C.

Enumeration date: April 8, 1950

Place: Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Address: 503 W. C.

Person: Charles McGarvey, age 36, head, married, born Ohio

Previous residence: Same house / Wellston, Jackson County, Ohio

Occupation: Foreman, parts factory

Work: 50 hours worked; private worker; working

Income: 53 weeks worked; $4,175 income; no other income

Education: C3, interpreted as third year of college completed

Veteran status: Census reports not a World War II veteran, not a World War I veteran, not a veteran

Household members: Charles McGarvey, Mary Ann McGarvey, and Charles Frederick McGarvey

Historical significance: Documents Charles Leo McGarvey's postwar household, reported non-veteran status, continued residence at 503 W. C., and advancement into factory supervision.

Interpretation: The 1950 census is one of the clearest records of Charles Leo McGarvey's transition from wage factory work into supervision. In 1940 he was listed as a presser in a pants factory with $400 income for 28 weeks of work; by 1950 he was a foreman in a parts factory, working 50 hours and reporting $4,175 in income.

The supplemental veteran-status answers are also important. The household reported no World War II service, no World War I service, and no other military service for Charles. That aligns with Fred McGarvey's firsthand memory that his father did not leave the household for wartime service in the 1940s.

Book Excerpt

Hercules Trouser Company: Wellston Branch Plant

This book excerpt describes the growth of the Hercules Trouser Company in Wellston, Ohio. It explains that the Columbus-based company established a branch plant in Wellston in 1937, built a modern factory on East Second Street, trained workers in the Harper Building, and expanded after early success.

Book excerpt describing the Hercules Trouser Company branch plant in Wellston, Ohio
Book excerpt on the Hercules Trouser Company, describing the Wellston branch plant, its expansion, production capacity, workforce, and the later Jackson plant.

Company: Hercules Trouser Company of Columbus, Ohio

Wellston branch established: 1937

Location: East Second Street, Wellston, Ohio

Original factory size: 12,000 square feet

Expanded factory size: 24,000 square feet total

Training site: Harper Building, Wellston

Initial workforce: 150 workers

Later workforce: 250 workers, 85% women

Production capacity: 13,500 pairs of trousers per week

General superintendent: I. I. Levine

Plant superintendent: Joseph Christner

Jackson plant: Established in 1952 on Route 139, southwest outskirts of Jackson

Historical significance: Provides industrial and employment context for Charles Leo McGarvey's later work history connected to Hercules and factory management.

Interpretation: This excerpt helps place Charles Leo McGarvey's work life within Wellston's mid-twentieth-century industrial economy. Hercules was not a small local shop but a large mass-production garment factory with hundreds of employees, specialized operations, and enough production capacity to make thousands of pairs of trousers each week.

The reference to the 1952 Jackson plant is also important because family memories connect Charles's later work to factory management and movement between plants. This source provides background for why a Hercules employee or manager from Wellston might later be connected to Jackson or other factory locations.

Family Photograph

1955 Photograph: Charles Leo McGarvey at His Son's Graduation

This 1955 family photograph shows Charles Leo McGarvey during the year of his son Fred McGarvey's graduation. It extends the visual record of Charles beyond the early football and factory years into his middle adulthood as a father.

Charles Leo McGarvey in 1955 during his son's graduation
Charles Leo McGarvey in 1955, connected by family memory to his son Fred's graduation.

Person shown: Charles Leo McGarvey

Date: 1955

Family context: Photograph associated with Fred McGarvey's graduation

Historical significance: Preserves a midlife image of Charles Leo McGarvey after the 1950 census and before the later Alabama retirement records.

Citation: McGarvey family photograph, Charles Leo McGarvey, 1955, associated with Fred McGarvey's graduation.

Interpretation: This photograph gives the life narrative a visual anchor after the 1950 census, when Charles was listed as a factory foreman and living with Mary Ann and Fred at 503 W. C. in Wellston.

Because the image is identified through family context rather than a written caption, the card preserves the attribution while leaving room for later notes if a fuller original photograph or inscription is found.

Public Records Index

1987 Public Records Index: Charles L. McGarvey in Moody, Alabama

This U.S. Public Records Index entry places Charles L. McGarvey in Moody, Alabama, in 1987 at RR 3 POB 744 and then links him to the later 1993 address at 2723 Lee Meadows Drive. It pushes the documented Alabama residence trail earlier than the 1993-1999 phone-directory entry and helps connect Charles's retirement-era life in the Moody and Leeds area.

Public Records Index entry for Charles L. McGarvey in Moody, Alabama, 1987 and 1993
U.S. Public Records Index entry for Charles L. McGarvey, Moody, Alabama, showing 1987 and 1993 residence listings.

Name: Charles L. McGarvey / Charles McGarvey

Residence date: 1987

Address: RR 3 POB 744

Residence: Moody, Alabama

Postal code: 35125

Second residence date: 1993

Second address: 2723 Lee Meadows Dr.

Second residence: Moody, Alabama

Second postal code: 35004-3442

Historical significance: Extends Charles Leo McGarvey's documented Alabama residence back to 1987 and connects the earlier rural route / post office box listing to the later Lee Meadows Drive address.

Interpretation: This index provides the earliest late-life Alabama residence currently represented on the page. It shows Charles L. McGarvey in Moody by 1987 and then at Lee Meadows Drive in 1993, matching the later phone-directory card.

Because public-records indexes compile data from voter lists, filings, and household databases, this card should be used as residence evidence rather than as a full biographical source. It is strongest when read alongside the 1993-1999 directory, obituary index, SSDI entry, and Cedar Grove Cemetery marker.

Phone and Address Directory

1993-1999 Directory: Charles L. McGarvey in Moody, Alabama

This phone and address directory entry places Charles L. McGarvey at 2723 Lee Meadows Drive in Moody, Alabama, during the years 1993-1999. It helps document Charles's retirement-era residence in the Birmingham-area community of Moody, near Leeds, and gives a late-life address that pairs with the Social Security Death Index listing of Moody as his last residence.

Phone and address directory entry for Charles L. McGarvey in Moody, Alabama, 1993-1999
U.S. phone and address directory entry for Charles L. McGarvey, Moody, Alabama, residence years 1993-1999.

Name: Charles L. McGarvey

Gender: Male

Residence years: 1993-1999

Address: 2723 Lee Meadows Dr.

Residence place: Moody, Alabama, USA

Nearby community context: Leeds / Moody, Alabama area

Zip code: 35004-3442

Historical significance: Provides a specific retirement-era address for Charles Leo McGarvey and supports the late-life Alabama residence shown in the Social Security Death Index.

Interpretation: This directory entry turns the broad late-life Alabama connection into a specific address. Read with the SSDI card, it shows that Charles Leo McGarvey was associated with Moody, Alabama, for several years before his death in 1997.

The entry does not explain when Charles first moved to Alabama or whether this address reflects retirement, family proximity, or work history. It should be used as residence evidence and paired with family memory, obituary, cemetery, property, or city-directory records for the larger later-life narrative.

Obituary Index

1997 Obituary Index: Charles Leo McGarvey

This Newspapers.com obituary index entry identifies Charles Leo McGarvey of Moody, St. Clair County, Alabama, and records his death date as November 16, 1997. The obituary appeared in the Birmingham Post-Herald on November 19, 1997. It strengthens the late-life Alabama evidence by connecting the Moody residence, the Birmingham newspaper notice, and the death date preserved in the Social Security Death Index.

Obituary index entry for Charles Leo McGarvey in the Birmingham Post-Herald
Obituary index entry for Charles Leo McGarvey, Birmingham Post-Herald, November 19, 1997.

Name: Charles Leo McGarvey

Gender: Male

Death age: 84

Birth date: about 1913

Residence place: Moody, St. Clair County, Alabama, USA

Death date: November 16, 1997

Obituary date: November 19, 1997

Obituary place: Birmingham, Alabama, USA

Newspaper: Birmingham Post-Herald

Spouse field: Mary Arm McGanrey [as indexed; likely Mary Ann McGarvey]

Historical significance: Confirms Charles Leo McGarvey's death notice in a Birmingham newspaper and ties his final documented residence to Moody, Alabama.

Interpretation: This index confirms that Charles Leo McGarvey's death was reported in a Birmingham newspaper three days after his death. It also gives the more specific residence place of Moody, St. Clair County, Alabama, matching the retirement-era directory card and the SSDI last-residence entry.

The spouse field appears garbled in the index as "Mary Arm McGanrey." Because other records identify Charles's wife as Mary Ann McGarvey, this card preserves the indexed text while treating it as a likely indexing or OCR error.

Cemetery Record

Find a Grave: Charles L. McGarvey at Cedar Grove Cemetery

This Find a Grave index entry and tombstone photograph document the burial place of Charles L. McGarvey at Cedar Grove Cemetery in Leeds, St. Clair County, Alabama. The marker also records Mary Ann McGarvey on the same stone, tying Charles's final Alabama residence to his burial and spouse evidence.

Tombstone for Charles L. McGarvey and Mary Ann McGarvey at Cedar Grove Cemetery
Tombstone for Charles L. McGarvey and Mary Ann McGarvey at Cedar Grove Cemetery, Leeds, Alabama.

Name: Charles L. McGarvey

Birth date on marker: July 17, 1913

Death date on marker: November 16, 1997

Find a Grave birth place: Alabama, United States of America [as indexed; conflicts with Wellston, Ohio records]

Find a Grave death place: Alabama, United States of America

Cemetery: Cedar Grove Cemetery

Burial place: Leeds, St. Clair County, Alabama, United States of America

Spouse: Mary Ann McGarvey

Find a Grave memorial: 80680819

Historical significance: Confirms the burial location and preserves the shared marker for Charles L. and Mary Ann McGarvey.

Citation: Find a Grave, memorial no. 80680819, Charles L. McGarvey, Cedar Grove Cemetery, Leeds, St. Clair County, Alabama. Open memorial.

Interpretation: The tombstone confirms Charles L. McGarvey's exact birth and death dates and places him with Mary Ann McGarvey in Cedar Grove Cemetery at Leeds, Alabama. This completes the late-life chain from Moody directory listing, to Birmingham obituary index, to cemetery record.

The Find a Grave index lists Charles's birthplace as Alabama, but earlier records on this site identify him as born in Wellston, Ohio. The Alabama birthplace should therefore be treated as an index error or unverified cemetery-index data unless a stronger source supports it.

Death Index

Social Security Death Index: Charles L. McGarvey

This Social Security Death Index entry records Charles L. McGarvey's birth date, death date, last residence, and masked Social Security number. It provides a late-life anchor for the Charles Leo McGarvey timeline and connects the Wellston-born Charles L. McGarvey of earlier records to a last residence in Moody, Alabama.

Social Security Death Index record for Charles L. McGarvey
Social Security Death Index record for Charles L. McGarvey.

Full name: Charles L. McGarvey

Birth date: July 17, 1913

Death date: November 16, 1997

Last residence: Moody, Alabama

Social Security card issued: Unknown Code (PE)

Social Security number: ***-**-6889

Historical significance: Provides a death-date anchor and late-life residence for Charles Leo McGarvey's life timeline.

Interpretation: The Social Security Death Index confirms Charles L. McGarvey's death date as November 16, 1997 and preserves the same July 17, 1913 birth date seen in the WWII draft record. It therefore works as a late-life identity anchor rather than a detailed biography source.

The last residence, Moody, Alabama, also fits the broader family-history thread that Charles's work life eventually moved beyond Wellston and Ohio. The index does not explain when or why he moved to Alabama, so it should be paired later with obituary, cemetery, residence, employment, or family-memory sources to build the final chapter of the narrative.

Oral History Interview

Fred McGarvey Interview: Charles Leo McGarvey and Hercules

This June 1, 2024 oral-history excerpt comes from an interview with Fred McGarvey after his 90th birthday celebration. In the excerpt, Fred discusses his father Charles Leo McGarvey's work life, including Hercules factory work in Wellston, Ohio, later factory management, moves through other factory locations, Charles's fall-semester attendance at Rio Grande connected to football, and Charles's siblings.

Date recorded: June 1, 2024

Interviewee: Fred McGarvey

Other voices: John McGarvey and Mikayla

Audio excerpt: Beginning of interview through about 3:17

Subject: Charles Leo McGarvey's work life, Hercules factory context, Rio Grande attendance, and family background

Historical significance: Preserves family testimony about Charles Leo McGarvey's transition from factory work to management and his pattern of attending Rio Grande during football seasons.

Family clarification: Fred's reference that sounded like "Chow Mommie" or "Charles's Mommie" refers to Charles Leo McGarvey's nephew Charles, Fred's cousin, not to Charles Leo himself or to Charles Leo's mother.

Transcript files: Full cleaned transcript and raw transcript.

Oral History Notes

Fred McGarvey Phone Interview: Draft Physical and Ashland Football

These notes summarize a phone conversation between Fred McGarvey and his son John McGarvey on Friday, May 1, 2026. Written from memory the next morning, they preserve Fred's recollection that Charles Leo McGarvey remained with his family during the war, failed his draft physical, and carried memories of his semi-professional football period in Ashland, Kentucky.

Conversation date: Friday, May 1, 2026

Interviewee: Fred McGarvey

Interviewer: John McGarvey

Format: Phone conversation; notes written from memory the following morning

Subjects: World War II draft physical, family memory, Ashland semi-professional football, injury, and pay dispute

Historical significance: Adds direct family testimony that Charles Leo McGarvey did not leave home for wartime service and links his failed draft physical to a remembered football leg injury.

Interpretive note: This card preserves family memory rather than an official draft classification record. The draft registration card confirms that Charles registered on October 16, 1940, but it does not itself prove the later medical result. The family account points to a failed physical and a three-day absence after the exam; that claim should be checked against Selective Service classification or medical records if they can be located.

The connection between the Ashland leg injury, the failed draft physical, and Charles appearing in only six games is a plausible interpretation based on Fred's recollection and the athletic record, but it should remain framed as interpretation until supported by additional newspaper, team, medical, or Selective Service evidence.

Bibliography

Selected Sources